Observation:
I read an interesting article about authentic assessment. It says: “ What does it mean to say that an assessment is authentic? It means that the assessment is based on student activities that replicate real world performances as possible. Assessment is no longer restricted to paper and pencil or even computer drill and practice type test.” In another paragraph, it mentions: “Although the lecture-and-discussion methods are still the dominant mode of instruction, some faculty have begun to heed the advice of Barr and Tagg(1995) to move to a learning paradigm in which the learner becomes an active constructor rather than a passive recipient of knowledge. If those who are making the change are doing so because they have actually adopted the philosophy behind the learning paradigm, they must realize that with it comes the need to adopt a new assessment paradigm as well.(Anderson and Speck,1998)”1
Feelings:
Happy
Relief
Confident
Thoughts:
I feel happy after reading these two paragraphs because it supports my notion that assessment can be powerful tool to know my students real capabilities rather than depending too much on standardized test. I feel relief and confident because if someone asks/questions me about the way I am assessing my students, I have researches and scholars that support me. I feel confidence to explain to them( my head of departments at Malaysia when I finish my studies) that there is nothing wrong to move/change to a new paradigm of assessment.
Learnings:
Step One:
I had an assumption that assessment must be always based on standardized test. I was in that system before coming to United States. Students success were solely based on their examination achievement. I had an assumption students only learn because they want to pass the standardized examination. I assumed examinations or standardized tests will motivate students to study more.
Step Two:
For a long time, I believe standardized test is the only ways to test students’ understanding but in fact, they are not!! Learning and understanding involve more than a test. Motivation plays vital role in assisting understanding and learning too. No wonder my students feel bored easily towards certain subject and they can not retain information that they learn because it is for the sake of passing test not for the sake of learning. As a teacher, I don’t want that to happen anymore to my future students.!!There are many ways to conduct assessment towards student rather than depending so much on standardized test.
Step Three:
Before, I am convinced that exam result can be used as prediction for a good teaching practice but I was wrong. It was like that because every teacher in my country will work to ensure their students achievement are nearly perfect and achieving the school target. Now I realize, teachers that really focus on achieving high marks for their students exam usually will reduce instruction in other subjects in order to teach to the tests,sometimes detriment of their own mental health,sometimes even to the detriment of the mental health of students2.Now, I can see the problem lies with the system that stress too much on examination. I put the blame on the system. How powerful it was the system that I lived with that could mould my perspectives.
Applications:
Step One:After reading few articles on standardized test and ongoing assessment, it is important for me to depend on ongoing assessment in order to get feedback on my own teaching and students learning. I am looking forward to try ongoing assessment towards my students. I can sense my students will love my lessons after this as ongoing assessments are authentic and directly will reflect my strengths and weaknesses as teacher. This will be a growth for me. Not just that, I will know my students abilities better than standardized exam results which sometimes the outcomes are determined by large scale graphs which are not precise and easily manipulated.
Step Two: Reading and looking through February 10th Reading entitled “Ongoing Assessment of Language,Literacy and Content Learning” wakes me up from sleep. Ongoing Assessment is the answer for standardized tests. It can reflect my own teaching too. I realize I am the one that teach my students, so it is me that best to create assessment pertaining to my teaching and lessons to them, not depending too much on questions from other sources. I still can use them but only as guidelines but not exactly as they are. This will give sort of empowerment to me and my students as well. I plan to implement some characteristics for assessment that can replace standardized examination. This guideline is based from Wiggins(1998). They are:
a) realistic, so that whatever information or skills that students learn in classroom can be applied/used in real world. In my case, performance based assessment is one of my future choice. My students will reflect their understanding of the skills they learn through this.
b) my assessments require judgement and innovation. My students can provide more than one answer because it will be based on solving unstructured problems.
c)the assessment must similar to contexts that I teach/provide to them.
d)The assessment will be allowed for feedback because through feedback, they can grasp deeper understanding.
References:
1.Svinicki M.D. Authentic Assessment: Testing in Reality In Alternative strategies for Evaluating Student Learning.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,2004
2.Marsh C.J & Willis G. Curriculum: Alternative Approaches, Ongoing Issues.(4th Edition) New Jersey: Pearson Education,2007
3.Wiggins,G. Educative Assessment: Designing Assessments to Inform and Improve Student Performance. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,1998